SLIP-0016 describes simple encryption concept for hardware device for secure storage of passwords.
## General design
At first, we derive a master key from HW device itself, which is divided in two parts.
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@@ -22,55 +21,51 @@ Second part is used for primary storage encryption.
Storage file is encrypted JSON object, which contains configuration, tags and separate entries. Each entry has other two encrypted properties derivated from device to provide higher level of security with low risk of leaks.
## Design details
#### Deriving master key
### Deriving master key
We derive masterKey from hardware device by sending cipherKeyValue with following params:
- path: ```m/10016'/0``` (hardened path, see BIP32)
- ENC_VALUE: ```'2d650551248d792eabf628f451200d7f51cb63e46aadcbb1038aacb05e8c8aee2d650551248d792eabf628f451200d7f51cb63e46aadcbb1038aacb05e8c8aee'``` (in hexadecimal (128 /2), max length is 1024 bytes)
- ENC_VALUE: `'2d650551248d792eabf628f451200d7f51cb63e46aadcbb1038aacb05e8c8aee2d650551248d792eabf628f451200d7f51cb63e46aadcbb1038aacb05e8c8aee'` (in hexadecimal (128 /2), max length is 1024 bytes)
CipherKeyValue will be defined in SLIP-0011; right now you can check the source code in [trezor source code](https://github.com/trezor/trezor-mcu/blob/master/firmware/fsm.c#L451-L483).
#### Deriving file name
### Deriving file name
From the first half of master key, we derive the file name for every user/device in the following way:
- FILENAME_MESS is a constant string ```'5f91add3fa1c3c76e90c90a3bd0999e2bd7833d06a483fe884ee60397aca277a'```
The output result is digested to HEX string. After, we append extension ```'.pswd'```
- fileKey is the first half of masterKey (`masterKey.substring(0, masterKey.length / 2)`)
- FILENAME_MESS is a constant string `'5f91add3fa1c3c76e90c90a3bd0999e2bd7833d06a483fe884ee60397aca277a'`
EXAMPLE RESULT: ```a80387a2222f4360f71fd2165368c6ed91b26287d9bc1ce8be71e64e6b216a4f.pswd```
The output result is digested to HEX string. After, we append extension `'.pswd'`
EXAMPLE RESULT: `a80387a2222f4360f71fd2165368c6ed91b26287d9bc1ce8be71e64e6b216a4f.pswd`
#### Deriving encryption key and file level encryption
### Deriving encryption key and file level encryption
As an encryption key is used the SECOND half (32 bytes) of master key for the first level of data file encryption. Encrpytion key is in HEX string.
For encrypt/decrypt we are using ```AES-256-GCM``` algorithm.
For encrypt/decrypt we are using `AES-256-GCM` algorithm.
- Input Vector (IV) is 12 randomly generated bytes
- GCM is used with full 128-bit autentication tag (authTag)
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@@ -78,25 +73,25 @@ For encrypt/decrypt we are using ```AES-256-GCM``` algorithm.
for more: https://nodejs.org/api/crypto.html#crypto_crypto_createcipheriv_algorithm_key_iv
The result output stored in file is:
- first 12 bytes of the file is randomly generated IV
- next 16 bytes is the GCM authTag
- the rest is output ciphertext
for more: https://nodejs.org/api/crypto.html#crypto_crypto_createdecipheriv_algorithm_key_iv
#### Data format
### Data format
(Decrypted) data file is serialized JSON object with the following keys:
- ```version```: for future backwards compatibility and data storage manipualtion
- ```config```: for remembering personal setup of application
- ```tags```: contain set of labels with their icons (from icomoon set). Default tag is **All** and it is only tag, unable to edit or delete.
```javascript
-`version`: for future backwards compatibility and data storage manipualtion
-`config`: for remembering personal setup of application
-`tags`: contain set of labels with their icons (from icomoon set). Default tag is **All** and it is only tag, unable to edit or delete.
```javascript
{title:"My social networks",icon:"person",active:"active"}
```
- ```entries```: is object of all password entries encrypted second time
```javascript
-`entries`: is object of all password entries encrypted second time
```javascript
{
"title":"http://wwww.github.com",
"username":"Satoshi Nakamoto",
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@@ -108,24 +103,27 @@ for more: https://nodejs.org/api/crypto.html#crypto_crypto_createdecipheriv_algo
}
```
#### Entry level encryption
### Entry level encryption
Every entry contains keys from upper example.
- ```title```: title is represented as string. If given string is matching URL, it will be shown on device as domain without protocol prefix.
- ```username```: string, will be passed to device, in encryption/decryption process
- ```nonce```: hidden generated string which is output of cipherKeyValue over Title + Username key and random values
- ```password```: is buffer array output of plain string and nonce (encryption process described later)
- ```safe_note```: is also buffer array output of plain string and nonce (also described later)
- ```note```: is plain UTF8 string
- ```tags```: is array of Tags key values
-`title`: title is represented as string. If given string is matching URL, it will be shown on device as domain without protocol prefix.
-`username`: string, will be passed to device, in encryption/decryption process
-`nonce`: hidden generated string which is output of cipherKeyValue over Title + Username key and random values
-`password`: is buffer array output of plain string and nonce (encryption process described later)
-`safe_note`: is also buffer array output of plain string and nonce (also described later)
-`note`: is plain UTF8 string
-`tags`: is array of Tags key values
Step by step entry encryption:
1. Generate random 32 bytes buffer and convert to HEX string inadequately called ```nonce```
2. Set key as ```'Unlock ' + title + ' for user ' + username + '?'```
3. Ask device for ```cipherKeyValue```, where path is the same as in the deriving file name, key is described in second step and enc_value is our ```nonce``` from the first step. Do not forget to setup properly other three bool values!
1. Generate random 32 bytes buffer and convert to HEX string inadequately called `nonce`
2. Set key as `'Unlock ' + title + ' for user ' + username + '?'`
3. Ask device for `cipherKeyValue`, where path is the same as in the deriving file name, key is described in second step and enc_value is our `nonce` from the first step. Do not forget to setup properly other three bool values!
EXAMPLE:
```javascript
``` javascript
session.cipherKeyValue(
[(10016|0x80000000)>>>0,0],// same path
'Unlock github.com for user Satoshi Nakamoto?',
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@@ -135,14 +133,16 @@ false, //askOnEncrypt? is the same in encryption and decryption
true)// askOnDecrypt? we want this becuase otherwise somebody could rob us!
```
4. Then we use our famous ```nonce``` from the first step in ```AES-256-GCM``` algorithm encryption for ```password``` string and ```safe_note``` string. Process of encryption is the same as in the deriving encryption key and file level encryption. So basically we get some Buffer array output with 12 bytes of IV and 16 bytes of GCM authTag and the rest is cipherText.
5. Output of each encryption is stored to appropriate keys, just instead of generated ```nonce``` we store result from third step ( ```cipherKeyValue ```) which we later use for decryption process
4. Then we use our famous `nonce` from the first step in `AES-256-GCM` algorithm encryption for `password` string and `safe_note` string. Process of encryption is the same as in the deriving encryption key and file level encryption. So basically we get some Buffer array output with 12 bytes of IV and 16 bytes of GCM authTag and the rest is cipherText.
5. Output of each encryption is stored to appropriate keys, just instead of generated `nonce` we store result from third step ( `cipherKeyValue`) which we later use for decryption process
Entry decryption:
1. We ask device for the same ```cipherKeyValue ``` as in encryption process, just instead of ```nonce```, we use our encrypted result and boolean value ```encrypt? ``` is **false**!
### Entry decryption
1. We ask device for the same `cipherKeyValue` as in encryption process, just instead of `nonce`, we use our encrypted result and boolean value `encrypt?` is **false**!
EXAMPLE:
```javascript
``` javascript
session.cipherKeyValue(
[(10016|0x80000000)>>>0,0],// same path
'Unlock github.com for user Satoshi Nakamoto?',
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@@ -151,8 +151,5 @@ false, //encrypt? - has to be FALSE in decryption
false,//askOnEncrypt? is the same in encryption and decryption
true)// askOnDecrypt? we want this becuase otherwise somebody could rob us!
```
2. Other steps are the same as in entry encryption, we just symetrically decrypt values of ```password``` and ```safe_note``` via ```AES-256-GCM``` algorithm. Size of IV and authTag for AES is the same as in encryption. Beware on cipher Key data type - it must be hex. Output is in JSON.
2. Other steps are the same as in entry encryption, we just symetrically decrypt values of `password` and `safe_note` via `AES-256-GCM` algorithm. Size of IV and authTag for AES is the same as in encryption. Beware on cipher Key data type - it must be hex. Output is in JSON.
